Power-Weighted Degree Days
10-day forecast · 4-model consensus · power-weighted across 9 EIA census divisions
Latest run: October 24, 2026 · 00z cycle · page generated Oct 24, 2026 at 01:11 PM
2026-10-25 — 2026-11-03 · 4-MODEL CONSENSUS · 00Z
95.6PWCDDs
Power-burn-weighted degree days · 9 EIA divisions
HDD
75.3
CDD
20.3
Total
95.6
GFS
99.5
GEFS
97.3
IFS
95.0
AIFS
90.5
GFS vs IFS
+4.5
2026-10-23 00Z → 2026-10-24 00Z (SAME CYCLE)
GFS
▼ 4.1
BEARISH
GEFS
▼ 5.0
BEARISH
IFS
▼ 8.2
BEARISH
AIFS
▼ 4.4
BEARISH
PWCDD − GWDD SPREAD · SUMMER-VS-WINTER REGIME
-2.8 TRANSITIONAL
GFS
-3.7
GEFS
-4.4
IFS
-1.7
AIFS
-1.3
By Model — 10-Day Totals
GFS
HDD82.4
CDD17.1
Total99.5
IFS
HDD70.4
CDD24.6
Total95.0
GEFS
HDD82.1
CDD15.2
Total97.3
AIFS
HDD66.3
CDD24.2
Total90.5
10-Day Power-Weighted DD Ranking vs Prior Years (GFS)
Power-weighted ranking vs prior years
Daily CDD Forecast
Power-weighted CDD forecast
Daily HDD Forecast
Power-weighted HDD forecast
Daily HDD + CDD Forecast
Power-weighted HDD+CDD forecast
Daily Breakdown by Model — HDD / CDD
Date GFS IFS GEFS AIFS
Oct 258.5 / 1.78.3 / 1.98.5 / 1.78.0 / 2.4
Oct 268.4 / 1.48.1 / 1.78.5 / 1.47.9 / 1.9
Oct 278.8 / 1.28.2 / 1.59.1 / 1.18.1 / 1.5
Oct 289.8 / 1.49.0 / 1.99.9 / 1.28.3 / 1.6
Oct 298.7 / 1.97.6 / 2.48.7 / 1.76.7 / 2.4
Oct 308.1 / 1.76.3 / 2.57.7 / 1.75.6 / 2.3
Oct 316.8 / 1.56.2 / 2.37.2 / 1.46.0 / 2.1
Nov 017.2 / 2.06.0 / 2.77.6 / 1.85.5 / 3.0
Nov 027.2 / 2.25.3 / 3.37.2 / 1.95.1 / 3.6
Nov 038.9 / 2.05.4 / 4.47.7 / 1.45.1 / 3.4
Cells show HDD / CDD
Pop Weights by Census Division
Division Weight Power Burn States
South Atlantic 24.0% 24.0% DE, DC, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV
West South Central 17.7% 17.7% AR, LA, OK, TX
Middle Atlantic 13.5% 13.5% NJ, NY, PA
East North Central 11.1% 11.1% IL, IN, MI, OH, WI
East South Central 8.9% 8.9% AL, KY, MS, TN
West North Central 7.7% 7.7% IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD
Pacific (CONUS) 7.3% 7.4% CA, OR, WA
Mountain 6.3% 6.3% AZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, WY
New England 3.5% 3.5% CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT
Methodology

Power-weighted degree days (PWCDD) aggregate temperature data by where natural gas is actually burned to make electricity. They directly proxy power-burn demand — the dominant marginal driver of summer gas demand. While GWDD weights heating-heavy regions (Midwest, Mid-Atlantic) and POPDD weights where people live, PWCDD weights where gas-fired generation runs.

The result: South Atlantic (24.0%) and West South Central (17.7%) dominate the index — FPL, SOCO, Duke, and ERCOT carry the summer power burn. East North Central drops from 20% (GWDD) to 11%, reflecting the Midwest's smaller gas-fired generation share. This re-weighting is the entire point: PWCDD captures cooling-driven Bcf/d more accurately than either GWDD (heating bias) or POPDD (population bias).

All four models — GFS, IFS, GEFS, AIFS — run on the same cycle so HDD and CDD splits are apples-to-apples across models. Weights derived from 3 years of summer natural gas generation across 47 balancing authorities, mapped to the 9 EIA census divisions. CONUS only.